Four Knocks
The Hill of Four Knocks, located near Naul, County Meath, is an ancient Neolithic site, with a rich history dating back over 5,000 years. The name “Four Knocks” is derived from the Irish “Fuair Cnocs,” meaning “cold hills.” This site is part of a group of passage tombs, and its significance lies in its connection to other megalithic sites in the region, such as Newgrange and Knowth.
Four Knocks is most notable for its large passage tomb, discovered in 1949 by archaeologist P.J. Hartnett. Excavations revealed intricate stone carvings, including spirals, chevrons, and other abstract designs, which mirror the artistic style seen in nearby tombs. The site also contains remains of human burials and various artifacts, like pottery and stone tools.
A unique feature of Fourknocks is the tomb’s spacious chamber, unusually large compared to other passage tombs, allowing a considerable number of people to gather inside. Its entrance is aligned with the sunrise during certain times of the year, likely marking important solar events.
Today, Fourknocks stands as an important testament to Ireland’s prehistoric culture, offering insights into the ceremonial and funerary practices of the Neolithic people who built it.